Which BSC dimension includes the goal of "Compliance with external laws and regulations"?

The goal of "Compliance with external laws and regulations" is most appropriately aligned with the Financial dimension of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). This dimension typically encompasses financial performance metrics and objectives, which often include adhering to legal and regulatory requirements. Organizations must ensure that they operate within the confines of these laws to avoid financial penalties and maintain their reputation, which directly affects financial stability and performance.

In contrast, the other dimensions—Customer, Internal Processes, and Learning and Growth—focus on different aspects of organizational performance. The Customer dimension is concerned with customer satisfaction and market share, the Internal Processes dimension deals with the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization’s internal operations, and the Learning and Growth dimension focuses on improving organizational capabilities and employee development. While compliance impacts all areas of a business, its strongest ties are to financial performance, which directly reflects an organization's ability to meet regulatory requirements without facing financial risks. Therefore, the alignment of compliance with external laws and regulations to the Financial dimension is the most fitting choice.